See fleche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "flèche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "fleche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"raw_tags": [
"Athois"
],
"word": "flèche"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"Forrières"
],
"word": "flèche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*fleccia<id:arrow>",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fleccia.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fleccia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flecche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleche oblique singular, f (oblique plural fleches, nominative singular fleche, nominative plural fleches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 29 29 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 24 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile fired by a bow)"
],
"id": "en-fleche-fro-noun-teQpLomN",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saete"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fleche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "flèche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "fleche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"raw_tags": [
"Athois"
],
"word": "flèche"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"Forrières"
],
"word": "flèche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*fleccia<id:arrow>",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fleccia.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fleccia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flecche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fleche oblique singular, f (oblique plural fleches, nominative singular fleche, nominative plural fleches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile fired by a bow)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saete"
}
],
"word": "fleche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleche meaning in Old French (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fleche oblique singular or', originally 'fleche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"fleche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fleche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fleche oblique singular or', originally 'fleche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"fleche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fleche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'fleche oblique singular or' in 'fleche oblique singular, f (oblique plural fleches, nominative singular fleche, nominative plural fleches)'",
"path": [
"fleche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fleche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.